最近由于需要,做了一个音乐播放控制view,在上面需要能
*控制播放
*显示剩余时间
*显示进度(整个view就是一个进度条)
*实现播放暂停,以及ProgressBar的第一二进度功能
开始想到用组合的方式实现,然后重写ProgressBar的方式实现,但是发现很困难而且文字显示也不行
最后只有自己动手写一个新的控制条
主要的原理就是绘制视图的时候控制onDraw,然后在上面画图片和文字
然后在进度变化的时候不断重绘View就可以了
先上图:
其主要的View部分:
package com.hao; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.MeasureSpec; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.ImageButton; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; public class ProgressButton extends View{ private Bitmap begin , bm_gray, bm_yellow, bm_second, end_gray, end_yellow, line,begin_gray; private Bitmap pausePressedImg; private Bitmap playPressedImg; private int bitmapWidth = 0 , bitmapHeight = 0, btWidth = 0, btHeight = 0; private int progress = 0, secondProgress = 0; private double perLen = 0, max = 0, maxSize = 0; private OnProgressChanged mOnProgressChanged; private boolean isPlaying = false; private Paint mTextPaint; private String time = "00:00"; private int color = Color.BLUE; public ProgressButton(Context context) { super(context); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub init(); } public ProgressButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle){ super(context, attrs, defStyle); init(); } public ProgressButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){ super(context, attrs); init(); } private void init(){ begin = drawableToBitmap(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.rectangle_left_yellow)); begin_gray = drawableToBitmap(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.rectangle_left_gray)); bm_gray = drawableToBitmap(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.rectangle_gray)); bm_yellow = drawableToBitmap(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.rectangle_yellow)); bm_second = drawableToBitmap(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.rectangle_second_yellow)); end_gray = drawableToBitmap(getResources().getDrawable( R.drawable.rectangle_right_gray)); end_yellow = drawableToBitmap(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.rectangle_right_yellow)); line = drawableToBitmap(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.rectangle_line)); pausePressedImg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.pause_button_pressed); playPressedImg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.play_button_pressed); bitmapHeight = begin.getHeight(); bitmapWidth = begin.getWidth(); btWidth = pausePressedImg.getWidth(); btHeight = pausePressedImg.getHeight(); mTextPaint = new Paint(); mTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mTextPaint.setTextSize(14); mTextPaint.setColor(color); setPadding(3, 3, 3, 3); } public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) { int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(); int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(); Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, drawable .getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height); drawable.draw(canvas); return bitmap; } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.e("*******", "onMeasure"); setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec), measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec)); perLen = maxSize/max; } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.e("*******", "onDraw"); int middle1 = (int) (progress*perLen), middle2 = (int) (secondProgress*perLen) ,end = (int) maxSize-4; if(progress == 0 && secondProgress == 0){ //draw background canvas.drawBitmap(begin_gray, new Rect(0,0,bitmapWidth,bitmapHeight), new Rect(0, 0, bitmapWidth, bitmapHeight), null); canvas.drawBitmap(bm_gray, new Rect(0,0,end-middle1,bitmapHeight), new Rect(bitmapWidth, 0, end, bitmapHeight), null); canvas.drawBitmap(end_gray, new Rect(0,0,4,bitmapHeight), new Rect(end, 0, end+4, bitmapHeight), null); //draw button and line canvas.drawBitmap(playPressedImg, new Rect(0, 0, btWidth, btHeight), new Rect(0, 0, btWidth, bitmapHeight), null); canvas.drawBitmap(line, new Rect(0, 0, 2, bitmapHeight), new Rect(btWidth, 0, btWidth+2, bitmapHeight), null); //draw time and line if(time.length() == 5){ canvas.drawBitmap(line, new Rect(0, 0, 2, bitmapHeight), new Rect(end - 50, 0, end-48, bitmapHeight), null); canvas.drawText("-"+time, end-45, bitmapHeight/2+5, mTextPaint); }else{ canvas.drawBitmap(line, new Rect(0, 0, 2, bitmapHeight), new Rect(end - 60, 0, end-58, bitmapHeight), null); canvas.drawText("-"+time, end-55, bitmapHeight/2+5, mTextPaint); } }else{ //begin canvas.drawBitmap(begin, new Rect(0,0,bitmapWidth,bitmapHeight), new Rect(0, 0, bitmapWidth, bitmapHeight), null); canvas.drawBitmap(bm_yellow, new Rect(0,0,middle1-bitmapWidth,bitmapHeight), new Rect(bitmapWidth, 0, middle1, bitmapHeight), null); //middle if(secondProgress != 0 && secondProgress > progress){ canvas.drawBitmap(bm_second, new Rect(0,0,bitmapWidth,bitmapHeight), new Rect(middle1, 0, middle2, bitmapHeight), null); canvas.drawBitmap(bm_gray, new Rect(0,0,bitmapWidth,bitmapHeight), new Rect(middle2, 0, end, bitmapHeight), null); }else{ canvas.drawBitmap(bm_gray, new Rect(0,0,end-middle1,bitmapHeight), new Rect(middle1, 0, end, bitmapHeight), null); } //end canvas.drawBitmap(end_gray, new Rect(0,0,4,bitmapHeight), new Rect(end, 0, end+4, bitmapHeight), null); if(middle2 >= end || middle1 >= end){ canvas.drawBitmap(end_yellow, new Rect(0,0,4,bitmapHeight), new Rect(end, 0, end+4, bitmapHeight), null); } //draw button if(!isPlaying) { canvas.drawBitmap(playPressedImg, new Rect(0, 0, btWidth, btHeight), new Rect(0, 0, btWidth, bitmapHeight), null); }else{ canvas.drawBitmap(pausePressedImg, new Rect(0, 0, btWidth, btHeight), new Rect(0, 0, btWidth, bitmapHeight), null); } //draw line and time canvas.drawBitmap(line, new Rect(0, 0, 2, bitmapHeight), new Rect(btWidth, 0, btWidth+2, bitmapHeight), null); if(time.length() == 5){ canvas.drawBitmap(line, new Rect(0, 0, 2, bitmapHeight), new Rect(end - 50, 0, end-48, bitmapHeight), null); canvas.drawText("-"+time, end-45, bitmapHeight/2+5, mTextPaint); }else{ canvas.drawBitmap(line, new Rect(0, 0, 2, bitmapHeight), new Rect(end - 60, 0, end-58, bitmapHeight), null); canvas.drawText("-"+time, end-55, bitmapHeight/2+5, mTextPaint); } } super.onDraw(canvas); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //在这里因为要换按钮,故而需要更新整个视图 if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){ onClickListener.onClick(this); invalidate(); } return true; } /** * 这个方法必须设置,当播放的时候 * @param isPlaying */ public void setStateChanged(boolean isPlaying){ this.isPlaying = isPlaying; } public void setTextColor(int color){ this.color = color; invalidate(); } /** * Determines the width of this view * @param measureSpec A measureSpec packed into an int * @return The width of the view, honoring constraints from measureSpec */ private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) { int result = 0; int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec); int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec); if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { // We were told how big to be result = specSize; } else { result = (int) ((int)max*perLen + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight()); if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { // Respect AT_MOST value if that was what is called for by measureSpec result = Math.min(result, specSize); } } System.out.println("width:"+result); maxSize = result; return result; } /** * Determines the height of this view * @param measureSpec A measureSpec packed into an int * @return The height of the view, honoring constraints from measureSpec */ private int measureHeight(int measureSpec) { int result = 0; int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec); int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec); if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { // We were told how big to be result = specSize; } else { // Measure the text (beware: ascent is a negative number) result = (int) getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + bitmapHeight; if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { // Respect AT_MOST value if that was what is called for by measureSpec result = Math.min(result, specSize); } } System.out.println("Height:"+result); return result; } /** * set the time * @param currentTime 当前播放时间 * @param totalTime 总播放时间 */ public void setTime(int currentTime, int totalTime){ int time = totalTime - currentTime; if(time <= 1000){ this.time="00:00"; return; } time/=1000; int minute = time/60; int hour = minute/60; int second = time%60; minute %= 60; if(hour == 0){ this.time = String.format("%02d:%02d", minute,second); }else{ this.time = String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, minute,second); } } /** * * @param viewWidth 组件的宽度 */ public void setMax(int max){ this.max = max; } public int getMax(){ return (int)max; } /** * 设置第一进度 * @param progress */ public void setProgress(int progress){ if(progress>max){ progress = (int) max; } else if(progress<0){ progress = 0; } if(mOnProgressChanged!=null){ mOnProgressChanged.onProgressUpdated(); } this.progress = progress; invalidate(); } /** * 设置第二进度 * @param secondProgress */ public void setSecondProgress(int secondProgress){ if(secondProgress>max){ secondProgress = (int) max; } else if(secondProgress<0){ secondProgress = 0; } if(mOnProgressChanged!=null){ mOnProgressChanged.onSecondProgressUpdated(); } this.secondProgress = secondProgress; invalidate(); } /** * 设置进度监听器 * @param mOnProgressChanged */ public void setmOnProgressChanged(OnProgressChanged mOnProgressChanged) { this.mOnProgressChanged = mOnProgressChanged; } public interface OnProgressChanged{ void onProgressUpdated(); void onSecondProgressUpdated(); } @Override public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener l) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(l != null) onClickListener = l; super.setOnClickListener(l); } private View.OnClickListener onClickListener; }
控制非常简单,在这里设置了第一和二进度:
package com.hao; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import com.hao.ProgressView.OnProgressChanged; import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; import android.widget.ImageButton; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.SeekBar; import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener; public class SeekBarTestActivity extends Activity { ProgressButton bp; int time = 60000 , currentTime = 0; boolean flag = true; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.my_progress_bar); bp = (ProgressButton) findViewById(R.id.pbt); bp.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("main onck"); bp.setStateChanged(flag); flag = !flag; } }); bp.setMax(60000); Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.schedule(new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub handler.sendEmptyMessage(0); } }, 0, 2000); } Handler handler = new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub currentTime +=1000; bp.setProgress(currentTime); bp.setSecondProgress(currentTime+1000); bp.setTime(currentTime, time); } }; }
布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="音乐播放"/> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingTop="5dip" android:gravity="center_horizontal"> <com.hao.ProgressButton android:id="@+id/pb1" android:layout_width="300dp" android:layout_height="45dp" android:background="@drawable/button_left_gray_background"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
我用到的进度图片都是通过xml定义的在附件中