1、准备工做 一、下载补丁程序 oracle patch是oracle的更新工具，因为本次更新补丁要求使用OPatch 11.2.0.3.6以上，而默认安装的oracle 11.2.0.4的OPatch为11.2.0.3.5。 为此须要下载一个新的OPatch工具。下载地址：https://updates.oracle.com/download/6880880.html p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip ---opatch11.2.0.3.18 p26925576_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip ----11.2.0.4.180116 二、关闭数据库及监听 2、更新OPatch程序 To install this patch, Please extract the file "zipped file" using unzip or winzip, depending upon the platform. You should extract the zip file directly under the ORACLE_HOME. Please follow the following steps for extracting the zip file of OPatch. (1) Please take a backup of ORACLE_HOME/OPatch into a dedicated backup location. (2) Please make sure no directory ORACLE_HOME/OPatch exist. (3) Please unzip the OPatch downloaded zip into ORACLE_HOME directory. To check the version of the opatch utility installed in the above step, go to the OPatch directory and run "opatch version". 将原ORACLE_HOME目录下的OPatch目录备份，并解压新的OPatch程序，操做步骤以下： [oracle@ogg1 db_1]$ export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch [oracle@ogg1 db_1]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/ [oracle@ogg1 db_1]$ mv OPatch/ OPatchbk [oracle@ogg1 db_1]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip [oracle@ogg1 db_1]$ opatch version OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.18 3、更新PSU 一、更新操做 [oracle@ogg1 soft]$ export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch [oracle@ogg1 soft]$ unzip p26925576_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip [oracle@ogg1 soft]$ cd /26925576 [oracle@ogg1 26925576]$ opatch apply 更新中根据提示完成。 二、检查更新 [oracle@ogg1 26925576]$ opatch lspatches --查看补丁集 26925576;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180116 (26925576) OPatch succeeded. [oracle@ogg1 26925576]$ opatch lsinventory --查看补丁清单 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.18 Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/oraInventory from : /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.18 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-03-14_17-15-03PM_1.log Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2018-03-14_17-15-03PM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Machine Information:: Hostname: ogg1 ARU platform id: 226 ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64 Installed Top-level Products (1): Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0 There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home. Interim patches (1) : Patch 26925576 : applied on Wed Mar 14 16:48:49 CST 2018 Unique Patch ID: 21773885 Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180116 (26925576)" Created on 5 Dec 2017, 05:23:24 hrs PST8PDT Sub-patch 26392168; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.171017 (26392168)" Sub-patch 26609445; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170814 (26609445)" Sub-patch 25869727; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170718 (25869727)" Sub-patch 24732075; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170418 (24732075)" Sub-patch 24006111; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)" Sub-patch 23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)" Sub-patch 22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)" Sub-patch 21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)" Sub-patch 21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)" Sub-patch 20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)" Sub-patch 20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)" Sub-patch 19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)" Sub-patch 19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)" Sub-patch 18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)" Sub-patch 18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)" Sub-patch 17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)" Bugs fixed: 21174504, 17184721, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384, 15979965 20671094, 16731148, 16314254, 13837378, 18441944, 17835048, 13558557 17008068, 17201159, 25427662, 17853498, 20717359, 17246576, 18356166 18681862, 18440047, 20569094, 20031873, 16875449, 20387265, 19788842 17296856, 21330264, 14010183, 17648596, 17551063, 17025461, 24719736 17267114, 22507210, 17912217, 17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 17478145 25655390, 16524926, 19358317, 22148226, 18747196, 26544823, 18641419 17036973, 18948177, 17811789, 16542886, 14285317, 18009564, 16618694 8322815, 16832076, 18247991, 16692232, 22507234, 17570240, 13871092 24624166, 17848897, 17441661, 14034426, 17465741, 16596890, 17437634 21343897, 20506706, 21453153, 18339044, 21795111, 22321741, 17951233 18430495, 21787056, 22380919, 19469538, 20506715, 17811429, 17903598 19721304, 18230522, 19554106, 19458377, 21281607, 17612828, 6599380 22092979, 22321756, 17040527, 17811438, 18641461, 14657740, 13364795 21387964, 19490948, 17346671, 17588480, 18235390, 26474853, 18849970 17889549, 19309466, 16472716, 20596234, 18331850, 18641451, 17344412 21179898, 19461270, 17546761, 24842886, 14521849, 18203835, 18203838 18964939, 18203837, 17313525, 22195457, 18139690, 16837842, 22296366 14106803, 17842825, 21352646, 22657942, 16360112, 20657441, 22195441 17389192, 26198926, 14565184, 17205719, 18440095, 22195448, 14354737 14764829, 13944971, 16571443, 21868720, 17186905, 17080436, 18673342 22905130, 17027426, 19972569, 19972568, 20144308, 19972566, 17282229 19972564, 16870214, 21629064, 19615136, 21354456, 17390431, 18762750 23007241, 16613964, 17957017, 18098207, 18471685, 19730508, 21538485 18264060, 17323222, 17754782, 17600719, 18317531, 17852463, 17596908 17655634, 27053456, 16228604, 20074391, 19972570, 18090142, 18996843 19854503, 16042673, 17835627, 20334344, 17393683, 18000422, 20861693 17551709, 26575788, 23315889, 20506699, 19006849, 18277454, 18456514 19174430, 17258090, 17174582, 25654936, 17242746, 16399083, 21132297 17824637, 22465352, 17762296, 22168163, 17397545, 16450169, 12364061 20067212, 18856999, 19211724, 19463893, 21343775, 19463897, 17853456 18673304, 20004021, 26030218, 21668627, 16194160, 17477958, 16538760 12982566, 24570598, 20828947, 20296213, 18259031, 18293054, 17610798 19699191, 23065323, 17311728, 18135678, 23294548, 16785708, 10136473 19777862, 22551446, 24560906, 17786518, 18315328, 18334586, 12747740 18096714, 19032867, 21641760, 18899974, 17390160, 17232014, 20598042 16422541, 18673325, 18155762, 14015842, 19827973, 22683225, 17726838 18554871, 23177648, 18051556, 20803583, 21972320, 15990359, 17922254 18282562, 16855292, 16668584, 21343838, 20299015, 17446237, 18093615 18043064, 23713236, 17694209, 17288409, 20475845, 17274537, 13955826 16934803, 17634921, 17501491, 16315398, 22683212, 17006183, 13829543 18191164, 22809871, 17655240, 26746894, 18384391, 19393542, 21538567 16198143, 21847223, 25823754, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068, 25165496 17165204, 21756699, 18508861, 16901385, 18554763, 21532755, 18189036 17443671, 17385178, 17936109, 14829250, 20925795, 20509482, 17478514 16850630, 13951456, 16595641, 14054676, 15861775, 21142837, 16912439 17299889, 23003979, 17297939, 18619917, 16833527, 17798953, 17816865 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 17341326, 26910644, 17851160, 20558005 17586955, 19049453, 21051840, 17587063, 16956380, 18328509, 25423453 14133975, 18061914, 18522509, 21051833, 18765602, 20860659, 20324049 18199537, 17332800, 13609098, 22502493, 18384537, 14338435, 17945983 16392068, 21067387, 17752995, 21051862, 16863422, 25505382, 17237521 18244962, 19544839, 24433711, 24717859, 17156148, 18973907, 23026585 17877323, 17449815, 18180390, 17088068, 17037130, 20004087, 21422580 19466309, 25505371, 11733603, 18084625, 21051858, 18674024, 21051852 18091059, 25369547, 16306373, 18306996, 18193833, 19915271, 17787259 20513399, 20631274, 25879656, 16344544, 14692762, 18614015, 17346091 18228645, 17721717, 18436307, 21756677, 19888853, 11883252, 17891943 19475971, 22353199, 16384983, 19121551, 12816846, 17982555, 17761775 22243719, 17265217, 25505394, 17071721, 16721594, 21756661, 18262334 15913355, 17891946, 17672719, 17602269, 17239687, 17042658, 17238511 17811456, 17284817, 17752121, 20879889, 21380789, 17394950, 16579084 17011832, 22195465, 14602788, 18325460, 26569225, 24476265, 24476274 12611721, 16903536, 17006570, 19689979, 16043574, 18783224, 24662775 16494615, 21526048, 19197175, 16069901, 17811447, 17308789, 24835538 22195477, 17865671, 19013183, 17343514, 17325413, 18316692, 16180763 17348614, 14368995, 21983325, 17393915, 16285691, 19211433, 20331945 17883081, 24316947, 17705023, 17614227, 19578350, 22195485, 14084247 13645875, 16777840, 19727057, 14852021, 18744139, 18674047, 17716305 19285025, 18482502, 17622427, 19289642, 22195492, 25947799, 14458214 20869721, 21172913, 17767676, 18723434, 25505407, 17786278, 19258504 17082983, 21351877, 17365043, 13498382, 18331812, 16065166, 25489607 16685417, 18031668, 22893153, 16943711, 19272701, 21517440, 25897615 17649265, 13866822, 18094246, 24528741, 17783588, 14245531, 17082359 20448824, 18280813, 23330119, 16268425, 25600421, 18018515, 17302277 17215560, 24411921, 19271443, 25764020, 17016369, 20777150, 16756406 23330124, 20441797, 19769489, 17545847, 25093656, 18260550, 13853126 17227277, 23536835, 25957038, 24652769, 19207117, 9756271, 18868646 17614134, 26667023, 17546973, 18704244, 19680952, 26667015, 17050888 18828868, 18273830, 17360606, 16992075, 17375354, 12905058, 18362222 21429602, 17571039, 17468141, 18436647, 17235750, 21168487, 16220077 16929165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded. 三、应用sql脚本 For each database instance running on the Oracle home being patched, connect to the database using SQL*Plus. Connect as SYSDBA and run the catbundle.sql script as follows: cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin sqlplus /nolog SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA SQL> STARTUP SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply SQL> QUIT If the OJVM PSU was applied for a previous PSU patch, you may see invalid Java classes after execution of the catbundle.sql script in the previous step. If this is the case, run utlrp.sql to re-validate these Java classes. cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin sqlplus /nolog SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA SQL> @utlrp.sql 四、查看更新结果 SQL> set linesize 500 SQL> select ACTION_TIME, ACTION, COMMENTS from sys.DBA_REGISTRY_HISTORY; ACTION_TIME ACTION COMMENTS --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 13-MAR-18 07.11.46.135922 PM APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0 14-MAR-18 05.06.09.494514 PM APPLY PSU 11.2.0.4.180116 ===此处为更新后增长的 3 rows selected. 查看各项组件是否正常 SQL> select COMP_ID,COMP_NAME,VERSION,STATUS from DBA_REGISTRY; COMP_ID COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------------------- OWB OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID APEX Oracle Application Express 3.2.1.00.12 VALID EM Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID AMD OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.4.0 VALID SDO Spatial 11.2.0.4.0 VALID ORDIM Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.4.0 VALID XDB Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.4.0 VALID CONTEXT Oracle Text 11.2.0.4.0 VALID EXF Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.4.0 VALID RUL Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID OWM Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID CATALOG Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0 VALID CATPROC Oracle Database Packages and Types 11.2.0.4.0 VALID JAVAVM JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0 VALID XML Oracle XDK 11.2.0.4.0 VALID CATJAVA Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0 VALID APS OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.4.0 VALID XOQ Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.4.0 VALID 18 rows selected.