使用keras时出现 `pydot` failed to call GraphViz的解决办法

2018-08-29 08:58:21.937037: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:141] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: AVX2 FMA
/home/you/Documents/workspace/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/engine/saving.py:269: UserWarning: No training configuration found in save file: the model was *not* compiled. Compile it manually.
  warnings.warn('No training configuration found in save file: '
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/you/Documents/workspace/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pydot.py", line 1861, in create
    stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 709, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", line 1344, in _execute_child
    raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'dot': 'dot'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/you/Documents/workspace/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/utils/vis_utils.py", line 26, in _check_pydot
    pydot.Dot.create(pydot.Dot())
  File "/home/you/Documents/workspace/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pydot.py", line 1867, in create
    raise OSError(*args)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] "dot" not found in path.

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/you/Documents/workspace/PycharmProjects/venv/src/test.py", line 8, in <module>
    plot_model(model, to_file=MODEL_PNG)
  File "/home/you/Documents/workspace/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/utils/vis_utils.py", line 132, in plot_model
    dot = model_to_dot(model, show_shapes, show_layer_names, rankdir)
  File "/home/you/Documents/workspace/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/utils/vis_utils.py", line 55, in model_to_dot
    _check_pydot()
  File "/home/you/Documents/workspace/PycharmProjects/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/utils/vis_utils.py", line 29, in _check_pydot
    '`pydot` failed to call GraphViz.'
OSError: `pydot` failed to call GraphViz.Please install GraphViz (https://www.graphviz.org/) and ensure that its executables are in the $PATH.

Process finished with exit code 1