java主线程捕获子线程中的异常

时间 2019-12-07 标签 java 主线程捕获子线程中异常

本文主要参考：《think in java》java

好，下面上货。python

 
 正常状况下，若是不作特殊的处理，在主线程中是不可以捕获到子线程中的异常的。 

 
 例以下面的状况。 

package com.xueyou.demo.theadexceptiondemo;

public class ThreadExceptionRunner implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        throw new RuntimeException("error !!!!");
    }
}

 
 使用线程执行上面的任务 

package com.xueyou.demo.theadexceptiondemo;

import com.sun.glass.ui.TouchInputSupport;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;

public class ThreadExceptionDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadExceptionRunner());
            thread.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("========");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }
        System.out.println(123);
    }
}

 
 执行结果以下： 

 
 若是想要在主线程中捕获子线程的异常，咱们须要使用ExecutorService，同时作一些修改。 

 
 以下： 

package com.xueyou.demo.theadexceptiondemo;

import com.sun.glass.ui.TouchInputSupport;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;

public class ThreadExceptionDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadExceptionRunner());
            thread.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("========");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }
        System.out.println(123);
        ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new HandleThreadFactory());
        exec.execute(new ThreadExceptionRunner());
        exec.shutdown();
    }
}

class MyUncaughtExceptionHandle implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
        System.out.println("caught " + e);
    }
}

class HandleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
    @Override
    public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
        System.out.println("create thread t");
        Thread t = new Thread(r);
        System.out.println("set uncaughtException for t");
        t.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new MyUncaughtExceptionHandle());
        return t;
    }

}

 
 这样就可以捕获到异常了，运行结果以下： 

 
 上面的方式是设置每个线程执行时候的异常处理。若是每个线程的异常处理相同，咱们能够用以下的方式进行处理，使用Thread的静态方法。 

 
 Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new MyUncaughtExceptionHandle()); 

 
 总体代码以下： 

package com.xueyou.demo.theadexceptiondemo;

import com.sun.glass.ui.TouchInputSupport;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;

/**
 * Created by wuxueyou on 2018/6/24.
 */
public class ThreadExceptionDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadExceptionRunner());
            thread.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("========");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }
        System.out.println(123);
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new MyUncaughtExceptionHandle());
//        ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new HandleThreadFactory());
        ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        exec.execute(new ThreadExceptionRunner());
        exec.shutdown();

    }
}

 
 运行结果： 