【Python3】条件语句与循环语句

1 条件语句

• 例1：

if 条件:
    ...
else:
    ...

• 应用

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author:Chuncheng.Fan <xmzncc@gmail.com>

username = input("请输入用户名：")
password = input("请输入密码：")


if username  == 'fcc' and password == '123':
    print("欢迎登录！")
else:
    print("用户名或密码错误！")

• 例2:

if 条件：
    ...
elif 条件:
    ...
else:
    ...

• 应用：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author:Chuncheng.Fan <xmzncc@gmail.com>

sex = input("请输入你的性别：")

if sex == "男":
    print("傻x，本身性别都忘了!")
elif sex == "女":
    print("...你在想一想，你忘了你已经作了手术了吗...")
else:
    print("人妖.......")

2 循环语句

• while

while 条件:
    continue # 开始下一次循环
    break # 跳出全部循环

• 例：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author:Chuncheng.Fan <xmzncc@gmail.com>

i = 0
while i < 3:
    username = input("请输入用户名：")
    password = input("请输入密码：")
    if username == 'fcc' and password == '123':
        print("欢迎登录！")
        break
    else:
        print('用户名或密码错误')
        i += 1

3 练习

• 1. 使用while循环输入 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author:Chuncheng.Fan <xmzncc@gmail.com>

i = 1
while True:
    if i == 7:
        i += 1
        continue
    print(i)
    i += 1
    if i == 11:
        break

• 1. 求1-100的全部数的和

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author:Chuncheng.Fan <xmzncc@gmail.com>

value = 0
i = 1
while i < 101:
    value = value + i
    i += 1
print(value)

• 1. 输出 1-100 内的全部奇数

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author:Chuncheng.Fan <xmzncc@gmail.com>

i = 1

while i < 101:
    if i % 2 == 1:
        print(i)
    i += 1

• 1. 输出 1-100 内的全部偶数

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author:Chuncheng.Fan <xmzncc@gmail.com>

i = 1

while i < 101:
    if i % 2 == 0:
        print(i)
    i += 1

• 1. 求1-2+3-4+5 ... 99的全部数的和

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author:Chuncheng.Fan <xmzncc@gmail.com>

value = 0
i = 1

while i < 100:
    if i % 2 == 1:
        value = value + i
        i += 1
    elif i % 2 == 0:
        value = value - i
        i +=1
print(value)

• 1. 用户登录（三次机会重试）

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Author:Chuncheng.Fan <xmzncc@gmail.com>

i = 0

while i < 3:
    username = input("请输入用户名：")
    password = input("请输入密码：")
    if username == 'fcc' and password == '123':
        print("欢迎登录！")
        break
    else:
        print("用户名或密码错误")
        i += 1