Python调用zabbix api 接口

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import urllib2
import sys

class zabbixtools:
        def __init__(self):
            self.url = "http://172.16.4.10/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"
            self.header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
            self.authID = self.user_login()
        def user_login(self):
            data = json.dumps(
                   {
                        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                        "method": "user.login",
                        "params": {
                             "user": "luojl",
                             "password": "luojl"
                                  },
                        "id": 0
                   }
                              )

            request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
            for key in self.header:
                request.add_header(key,self.header[key])
            try:
                result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
            except URLError as e:
                print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:",e.code
            else:
                 response = json.loads(result.read())
                result.close()
                authID = response['result']
                return authID
        def get_data(self,data,hostip=""):
            request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
            for key in self.header:
                request.add_header(key,self.header[key])
            try:
                result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
            except URLError as e:
                if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
                    print 'We failed to reach a server.'
                    print 'Reason: ', e.reason
                elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
                    print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
                    print 'Error code: ', e.code
                return 0
            else:
                response = json.loads(result.read())
                result.close()
                return response
        def get_hostlist(self):
            data = json.dumps(
                    {
                        "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                        "method":"host.get",
                        "params":{
                             "output":["hostid","name","status","host"],
                             "filter":{"host":""}
                                                                },
                        "auth":self.authID,
                        "id":2
                    }
                            )
            request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
            for key in self.header:
                request.add_header(key,self.header[key])

            try:
                result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
            except URLError as e:
                if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
                    print 'We failed to reach a server.'
                    print 'Reason: ', e.reason
                elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
                    print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
                    print 'Error code: ', e.code
            else:
                response = json.loads(result.read())
                result.close()
                print "Number Of Hosts: ", len(response['result'])
                for host in response['result']:
                    print "Host ID:",host['hostid'],"Host Name:",host['name']

        def host_get(self,hostip):
            data = json.dumps(
                   {
                        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                        "method": "host.get",
                        "params": {
                                                          "output": ["hostid","name","status","host"],
                             "filter": {"host": [hostip]}
                                  },
                        "auth": self.authID,
                        "id": 1
                   }
                              )
            res = self.get_data(data)['result']
            if (res !=0) and (len(res) != 0):
                host = res[0]
                if host['status'] == '1':
                    print "\t","\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Host_IP:","\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % host['host'].ljust(15),'\t',"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Host_Name:","\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % host['name'].encode('UTF-8'),'\t',"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % u'未在监控状态'.encode('UTF-8')
                    return host['hostid']
                elif host['status'] == '0':
                    print "\t","\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Host_IP:","\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % host['host'].ljust(15),'\t',"\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Host_Name:","\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % host['name'].encode('UTF-8'),'\t',"\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % u'在监控状态'.encode('UTF-8')

                    return host['hostid']
                print
            else:
                print '\t',"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Get Host Error or cannot find this host,please check !"
                return 0

        def abc(self):
            hostip = raw_input("\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter Your Check Host:Host_ip :')
            a = self.host_get(hostip)
            print a
        def hostgroup_get(self):
            data = json.dumps(
                   {
                                         "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                    "method": "hostgroup.get",
                    "params": {
                         "output": "extend"
                              },
                    "auth": self.authID,
                    "id": 3,
                    }
                             )
            res = self.get_data(data)
            if 'result' in res.keys():
                res = res['result']
                if (res !=0) or (len(res) !=0):
                    print "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Number Of Group: ", "\033[1;31;40m%d\033[0m" % len(res)
                    for host in res:
                        print "\t","HostGroup_id:",host['groupid'],"\t","HostGroup_Name:",host['name'].encode('UTF-8')
                    print
            else:
                print "Get HostGroup Error,please check !"


        def template_get(self):
            data = json.dumps(
                    {
                     "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                     "method": "template.get",
                     "params": {
                           "output": "extend",
                               },
                     "auth": self.authID,
                     "id": 4,
                                          }
                             )
            res = self.get_data(data)
            if 'result' in res.keys():
                res = res['result']
                if (res !=0) or (len(res) !=0):
                    print "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Number Of Template: ", "\033[1;31;40m%d\033[0m" % len(res)
                    for host in res:
                        print "\t","Template_id:",host['templateid'],"\t","Template_Name:",host['name'].encode('UTF-8')
                    print
            else:
                print "Get Template Error,please check !"



if __name__ == "__main__":
     test = zabbixtools()
     argv = sys.argv[1].strip()
     if argv == 'hostlist':
        test.get_hostlist()
     elif argv == 'grouplist':
        test.hostgroup_get()
     elif argv == 'templist':
        test.template_get()
     else:
        test.abc()