windows虚拟桌面_如何在Windows 10中使用虚拟桌面

windows虚拟桌面

Windows 10 finally added virtual desktops as a built-in feature. If you keep a lot of apps open at once—or use your PC for very different types of tasks—virtual desktops offer a convenient way to stay organized.

Windows 10最终将虚拟桌面添加为内置功能。 如果您一次打开许多应用程序，或者将PC用于非常不同的任务类型，则虚拟桌面可提供一种保持井井有条的便捷方式。

With virtual desktops, Windows 10 lets you create multiple, separate desktops that each can display different open windows and apps. A simple use for this might be keeping work separate from personal stuff. You could also put all the items that relate to a specific task on one desktop, so that you can better focus on that task. While macOS and Linux have featured virtual desktops for a while—and there have been third-party apps that provided them for Windows—virtual desktops are now built into Windows 10.

使用虚拟桌面，Windows 10允许您创建多个单独的桌面，每个桌面可以显示不同的打开的窗口和应用程序。 一个简单的用途就是将工作与个人物品分开。 您还可以将与特定任务相关的所有项目放在一个桌面上，以便更好地专注于该任务。 尽管macOS和Linux拥有虚拟桌面已有一段时间了，并且已有第三方应用程序为Windows提供了虚拟桌面，但Windows 10中现在已经内置了虚拟桌面。

添加新的虚拟桌面 (Add a New Virtual Desktop)

Adding a new virtual desktop is easy. On the taskbar, click the “Task View” button. If you don’t see that button, you might have switched it off. Right-click any open space on the taskbar and choose the “Show task view button” option to turn it back on. You can also open the Task View by hitting Windows+Tab on your keyboard.

添加新的虚拟桌面很容易。 在任务栏上，单击“任务视图”按钮。 如果您没有看到该按钮，则可能已将其关闭。 右键单击任务栏上的任何空白区域，然后选择“显示任务视图按钮”选项以将其重新打开。 您也可以通过点击键盘上的Windows + Tab打开“任务视图”。

The Task View is a full screen app switcher that shows all the apps running on your PC. You can switch to any app by just clicking on it. If you’ve never set up an additional virtual desktop before, that’s all that Task View shows. To add a new desktop, click the “New Desktop” button at the bottom right of the screen.

任务视图是一个全屏应用程序切换器，它显示PC上正在运行的所有应用程序。 您只需单击即可切换到任何应用程序。 如果您以前从未设置过其他虚拟桌面，那么这就是任务视图显示的全部内容。 要添加新桌面，请单击屏幕右下方的“新桌面”按钮。

Windows 10 allows you to create as many desktops as you need. We created 200 desktops on our test system just to see if we could, and Windows had no problem with it. That said, we highly recommend you keep virtual desktops to a minimum. After all, you’re creating them to help organize your activities. Having tons of them kind of defeats that purpose.

Windows 10允许您创建所需数量的桌面。 我们在测试系统上创建了200个桌面，以查看是否可以，而Windows则没有问题。 也就是说，我们强烈建议您将虚拟桌面数量保持在最低水平。 毕竟，您正在创建它们以帮助组织活动。 拥有大量此类物品会破坏该目的。

在虚拟桌面之间切换 (Switch Between Virtual Desktops)

When you have more than one desktop, the Task View shows all your desktops at the bottom of the screen. Hovering over a desktop with your mouse shows you the windows currently open on that desktop.

当您有多个桌面时，“任务视图”会在屏幕底部显示所有桌面。 用鼠标悬停在桌面上会显示当前在该桌面上打开的窗口。

You can click a desktop to jump there, or click a specific window to jump to that desktop and bring that window into focus. It’s much like switching between apps on a single desktop—you just have them organized into separate virtual workspaces.

您可以单击桌面跳到该桌面，也可以单击特定窗口跳到该桌面并使该窗口成为焦点。 这就像在单个桌面上的应用程序之间切换一样-您只需将它们组织到单独的虚拟工作区中即可。

You can also switch between virtual desktops just using your keyboard. Press Windows+Tab to bring up Task View and then release the keys. Now, hit Tab again to move the selection to the desktop row. You can then use your arrow keys to move between desktops, and then hit the Enter key to jump to the selected desktop.

您也可以仅使用键盘在虚拟桌面之间切换。 按Windows + Tab弹出任务视图，然后释放键。 现在，再次点击Tab键将所选内容移至桌面行。 然后，您可以使用箭头键在桌面之间移动，然后按Enter键跳到所选的桌面。

Even better, you can switch between virtual desktops without using the Task View at all by just hitting Windows+Ctrl+Left or Right arrow keys. And if you’re using a touch screen device or a precision touchpad, you can move between desktops with a four-fingered swipe.

更好的是，只需按Windows + Ctrl +向左或向右箭头键，就可以在虚拟桌面之间切换而根本不使用“任务视图”。 而且，如果您使用的是触摸屏设备或精密触摸板，则可以通过四指轻扫在桌面之间移动。

在虚拟桌面上使用Windows和应用程序 (Work with Windows and Apps on Virtual Desktops)

So, now you’ve created a new desktop, and you know how to switch between them. It’s time to populate those desktops with the stuff you need.

因此，现在您已经创建了一个新的桌面，并且知道如何在它们之间进行切换。 现在是时候为您的桌面填充所需的东西了。

First things first: if you switch to a desktop and then open an app or other window there, the window opens—and stays—on that desktop. So, for example, if you switch to “Desktop 3” and open a Chrome window there, that Chrome window remains on Desktop 3 until you close it or move it to another desktop.

首先要考虑的是：如果您切换到桌面，然后在其中打开应用程序或其他窗口，则该窗口将打开并保持在该桌面上。 因此，例如，如果您切换到“台式机3”并在其中打开Chrome窗口，则该Chrome窗口将保留在Desktop 3上，直到您将其关闭或将其移至另一个台式机为止。

This is where things get a little tricky. With apps that let you open multiple windows—like, say, Chrome or Microsoft Word—you can open different windows for those apps on different desktops. Say, for example, you had a desktop devoted to a specific project. You could have Chrome windows, Word docs, and so on open on that desktop, and still have other Chrome windows and Word docs open on other desktops.

这是有些棘手的地方。 使用可以打开多个窗口(例如Chrome或Microsoft Word)的应用程序，您可以在不同的台式机上为这些应用程序打开不同的窗口。 例如，假设您有一个专门用于特定项目的桌面。 您可以在该桌面上打开Chrome窗口，Word文档等，而在其他桌面上仍打开其他Chrome窗口和Word文档。

But, some apps only allow you to have a single window open at a time. The Windows Store app is a good example of this. Say you opened the Store app on Desktop 3. If you then try to open the Store app on a different desktop, instead of opening there, you’ll jump to the desktop where that app is open.

但是，某些应用只允许您一次打开一个窗口。 Windows应用商店应用就是一个很好的例子。 假设您在桌面3上打开了“商店”应用程序。如果然后尝试在另一个桌面上打开“商店”应用程序，而不是在该桌面上打开，您将跳转到该应用程序已打开的桌面。

And unfortunately, Windows doesn’t give you a good way—other than opening up Task View and poking around—to see if an app is open on another desktop. Back to that example where the Store is open on Desktop 3: if I look at the taskbar on Desktop 3, I can see that the Store app is open (it has a line under the icon).

不幸的是，除了打开任务视图并四处浏览之外，Windows并没有给您一个很好的方法来查看某个应用程序是否在另一个桌面上打开。 回到在桌面3上打开商店的示例，如果查看桌面3上的任务栏，我可以看到商店应用已打开(图标下方有一行)。

But look at the taskbar on any other desktop, and it looks like the app isn’t running.

但是，请查看其他桌面上的任务栏，看来该应用程序没有运行。

You can also move apps and windows between virtual desktops. Hit Windows+Tab to open Task View. Hover your mouse over the virtual desktop containing the window you want to move. You can now drag that window to another virtual desktop.

您还可以在虚拟桌面之间移动应用程序和窗口。 点击Windows + Tab打开任务视图。 将鼠标悬停在包含要移动的窗口的虚拟桌面上。 现在，您可以将该窗口拖动到另一个虚拟桌面。

If you prefer, you can also right-click a window, point to the “Move To” menu, and then select a specific desktop to which you want to move the window—or even create a new desktop and move the window there in one action. This method is handy if know exactly where you want to move the window.

如果愿意，还可以右键单击窗口，指向“移至”菜单，然后选择要将窗口移至的特定桌面-甚至创建一个新桌面并将窗口移到其中行动。 如果确切知道要将窗口移动到的位置，则此方法很方便。

删除虚拟桌面 (Delete a Virtual Desktop)

To delete a virtual desktop, first hit Windows+Tab to open Task View. Click the “Close” button above the desktop you want to remove.

要删除虚拟桌面，请先按Windows + Tab打开“任务视图”。 单击要删除的桌面上方的“关闭”按钮。

If there are any open apps or windows on the desktop when you close it, they are moved to the desktop immediately to the left of the one you’re closing. Close Desktop 3, for example, and open apps and windows are moved to Desktop 2.

如果关闭桌面时桌面上有任何打开的应用程序或窗口，它们将立即移至要关闭的应用程序或窗口的左侧。 例如，关闭Desktop 3，然后将打开的应用程序和窗口移至Desktop 2。

将虚拟桌面视为临时工作区以获得最佳体验 (Treat Virtual Desktop as Temporary Workspaces for the Best Experience)

Unfortunately, the built-in virtual desktop feature in Windows 10 is still pretty limited compared to that found in other operating systems. You can’t set different wallpapers for different desktops. You can’t set different color schemes, or apply any other types of personalization. Different desktops cannot have different taskbars, or even different icons on the desktop.

不幸的是，与其他操作系统相比，Windows 10中的内置虚拟桌面功能仍然非常有限。 您不能为不同的桌面设置不同的墙纸。 您不能设置不同的配色方案，也不能应用任何其他类型的个性化设置。 不同的桌面不能有不同的任务栏，甚至不能有不同的图标。

There’s also no way to quickly jump to a specific desktop, either—you have to cycle through them with the keyboard commands or use Task View to navigate.

也没有办法快速跳转到特定的桌面-您必须使用键盘命令在它们之间循环或使用“任务视图”进行导航。

Virtual desktops are maintained after restarting your PC, but that doesn’t really do you too much good. Even if you have apps and windows set to automatically load with Windows, they’ll just open on your main desktop: Desktop 1. You’ll then have to move them to their respective desktops again after each restart. And that’s the part that takes time. Creating the virtual desktops in the first place is quick and easy.

重新启动PC后，将维护虚拟桌面，但这并不能给您带来太多好处。 即使您已将应用程序和窗口设置为自动与Windows一起加载，它们也只会在您的主桌面上打开：桌面1.在每次重新启动后，您都必须将它们再次移至各自的桌面。 这是需要时间的部分。 首先创建虚拟桌面非常容易。

With that in mind, we’ve found that virtual desktops—at least, as they exist in Windows 10—are best treated as temporary workspaces to help you organize your activities while you’re working on them.

考虑到这一点，我们发现虚拟桌面(至少与Windows 10中的虚拟桌面一样)最好视为临时工作区，以帮助您在进行活动时组织活动。

And while we’ve talked in the past about third-party virtual desktop apps for Windows that offered more features, we’ve been unable to find any that have been updated to work reliably with Windows 10.

而且，尽管我们过去曾讨论过用于Windows的第三方虚拟桌面应用程序，这些应用程序提供了更多功能，但我们找不到任何已更新为可以与Windows 10可靠配合使用的应用程序。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/197625/how-to-use-virtual-desktops-in-windows-10/

windows虚拟桌面