基本流程c++
代码示例web
// WindowsProject1.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。 // #include "framework.h" #include "WindowsProject1.h" #include <cstdio> #define MAX_LOADSTRING 100 // 全局变量: HINSTANCE hInst; // 当前实例 WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // 标题栏文本 WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // 主窗口类名 // 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明: ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance); BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int); LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); void Render(); int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, _In_ LPWSTR lpCmdLine, _In_ int nCmdShow) { UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance); UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine); // TODO: 在此处放置代码。 // 初始化全局字符串 LoadStringW(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING); LoadStringW(hInstance, IDC_WINDOWSPROJECT1, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING); MyRegisterClass(hInstance); // 执行应用程序初始化: if (!InitInstance(hInstance, nCmdShow)) { return FALSE; } HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_WINDOWSPROJECT1)); MSG msg; // 主消息循环: while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0)) { // 若是消息可获得,返回非零值;若是没有消息可获得,返回值是零。 if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } else { Sleep(40); Render(); } } return (int)msg.wParam; } ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance) { WNDCLASSEXW wcex; // 注册窗口类型 wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; wcex.hInstance = hInstance; wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_WINDOWSPROJECT1)); wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW); wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1); wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDC_WINDOWSPROJECT1); wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass; wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL)); return RegisterClassExW(&wcex); } const SSIZE_T pic_width = 320; const SSIZE_T pic_height = 180; static HWND g_hwnd; static FILE* g_fp; void Render(); BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) { hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中 HWND hWnd = CreateWindowW(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, pic_width, pic_height, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr); if (!hWnd) { return FALSE; } ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow); UpdateWindow(hWnd); g_hwnd = hWnd; int err = fopen_s(&g_fp, "./test_rgb24_320x180.rgb", "rb+"); if (err) { printf_s("%d", err); fprintf(stderr, "Can't Open Source File \n"); getchar(); exit(-1); } MSG msg; ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(MSG)); while (msg.message != WM_QUIT) { if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } else { Sleep(40); Render(); } } return TRUE; } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (message) { case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); break; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); } return 0; } static unsigned char buffer[pic_width * pic_height * 8]; void CHANGE_ENDIAN_PIC(unsigned char* image, const SSIZE_T pic_width, const SSIZE_T pic_height, int i); void Render() { // 在结束后从新播放 if (fread(buffer, 1, pic_height * pic_width * 24 / 8, g_fp) != pic_height * pic_width * 24 / 8) { fseek(g_fp, 0, SEEK_SET); fread(buffer, 1, pic_height * pic_width * 24 / 8, g_fp); } HDC hdc = GetDC(g_hwnd); CHANGE_ENDIAN_PIC(buffer, pic_width, pic_height, 24); RECT rect; GetWindowRect(g_hwnd, &rect); size_t screen_w = rect.right - rect.left; size_t screen_h = rect.bottom - rect.top; BITMAPINFO bmpInfo = {0}; DWORD dwBmpHdr = sizeof(BITMAPINFO); // BMP格式 bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24; // 每一个像素是8bit,RGB三个像素为24bit bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0; bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = dwBmpHdr; bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = 0; bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = pic_width; bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = -pic_height; bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0; bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0; bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 0; bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1; bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB; int nResult = StretchDIBits(hdc, 0, 0, screen_w, screen_h, 0, 0, pic_width, pic_height, buffer, &bmpInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY); ReleaseDC(g_hwnd, hdc); } void CHANGE_ENDIAN_24(unsigned char* data) { char temp2 = data[2]; data[2] = data[0]; data[0] = temp2; } void CHANGE_ENDIAN_PIC(unsigned char* image, const SSIZE_T w, const SSIZE_T h, int bpp) { unsigned char* pixeldata = NULL; for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) { pixeldata = image + (i * w + j) * bpp / 8; if (bpp == 24) { CHANGE_ENDIAN_24(pixeldata); } } }
须要注意的就是位图的格式,不少的视频播放都是转换为位图,好比 RGB 须要转换为 BGR , 以及大小端的调整。svg