此50题参考出处，题目同样，代码有出入,由于题目比较有意思，都本身作了一次。数据库
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/50662216学习
-- 一、查询课程编号为“01”的课程比“02”的课程成绩高的全部学生的学号。
-- 方法1
select * from score a inner join score b on (a.s_id = b.s_id and a.c_id='01' and b.c_id='02' and a.s_score>b.s_score);
-- 方法2
select * from score a inner join score b where (a.s_id = b.s_id and a.c_id='01' and b.c_id='02' and a.s_score>b.s_score);
-- 方法3
select * from (select * from score where c_id='01') as a inner join (select * from score where c_id='02') as b on a.s_id=b.s_id
where a.s_score>b.s_score;排序
-- 二、查询平均成绩大于60分的学生的学号和平均成绩
-- 方法1
select s_id,avg(s_score) as avgs from score group by s_id HAVING avg(s_score)>60;
-- 方法2
select a.s_id,a.avgs from (select s_id,avg(s_score) as avgs from score group by s_id) as a where a.avgs >60;get
-- 三、查询全部学生的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name,count(stu.s_id),sum(sc.s_score) from student as stu inner join score as sc on sc.s_id =stu.s_id group by (s_id);数学
-- 四、查询姓“张”的老师的个数
select count(t_id) from teacher where t_name like "张%";it
-- 5.查询没学过“张三”老师课的学生的学号、姓名(重点)sc.s_id,stu.s_nametable
-- 错误：
select * from score as sc inner join student stu on stu.s_id=sc.s_id
where sc.c_id not in
(select c_id from course where t_id=
(select t_id from teacher where t_name='张三')) group by sc.s_id;date
-- 正确1：
select s_id, s_name from student as c where c.s_id not in
(select sc.s_id from score as sc inner join student stu on stu.s_id=sc.s_id where sc.c_id in
(select c_id from course where t_id=
(select t_id from teacher where t_name='张三')));select
-- 正确2 推荐：
select s_id, s_name
from Student
where s_id not in
(select s_id from Score join Course on Score.c_id = Course.c_id
join Teacher on Course.t_id = Teacher.t_id
where t_name = '张三');方法
-- 理解过程及注意1：
-- 在一对多的状况下，必定不可以直接not in某两个表里笛卡尔集的数据，要先找出惟一对应的，即学过张三的课的学生，再找没有学过的
-- 一、select t_id from teacher where t_name='张三' 查张三的id
-- 二、select c_id from course where t_id=(查张三的id) 查课程的id
-- 错误：三、select * from score as sc inner join student stu on stu.s_id=sc.s_id where sc.c_id not in (查课程的id) group by sc.s_id
-- 正确3：select sc.s_id from score as sc inner join student stu on stu.s_id=sc.s_id where sc.c_id in(查课程的id) 找出学过张三的课的学生
-- 正确4：select * from student as c where c.s_id not in (找出学过张三的课的学生)
-- 理解过程及注意2：推荐
-- 使找出学过的id，再找没学过的id
-- 一、Score 有学生id和课程id,并做为主键，能够找出惟一学过张三id的全部学生
-- select s_id from Score join Course on Score.c_id = Course.c_id
-- join Teacher on Course.t_id = Teacher.t_id
-- where t_name = '张三'
-- 二、使用not in
-- 六、查询学过“张三”老师所教的全部课的同窗的学号、姓名
-- 方法1
select * from score join course on score.c_id = course.c_id join teacher on teacher.t_id =course.t_id join student on student.s_id=score.s_id where teacher.t_name='张三';
-- 方法2
select s_id, s_name
from Student
where s_id in
(select s_id from Score join Course on Score.c_id = Course.c_id
join Teacher on Course.t_id = Teacher.t_id
where t_name = '张三');
-- 七、查询学过编号为“01”的课程而且也学过编号为“02”的课程的学生的学号、姓名
select student.s_id,student.s_name from (select s_id from score where score.c_id='01') as a
join (select s_id from score where score.c_id='02') as b on a.s_id=b.s_id
join student where student.s_id=a.s_id;
select student.s_id,student.s_name from student where s_id in (select s_id from score where score.c_id='01')
and s_id in (select s_id from score where score.c_id='02');
-- 八、查询课程编号为“02”的总成绩
select sum(s_score)
from Score
where c_id = '02';
-- 九、查询全部课程成绩小于60分的学生的学号、姓名
-- select student.s_id,student.s_name from score join student on student.s_id=score.s_id group by (score.s_id) having max(score.s_score)<60 --这个会缺乏没有成绩的学生,固然，题目也没有明确
-- 方式1
select student.s_id,student.s_name from student where student.s_id not in (select s_id from score group by (score.s_id) having max(score.s_score)>=60);
-- 方式2
select s_id, s_name
from Student
where s_id NOT IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score where s_score >=60);
-- 十、查询没有学全全部课的学生的学号、姓名（题目没有明确要不要彻底没学的学生）
select s_id, s_name
from Student
where s_id NOT IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score group by s_id having count(*)=3); -- 含那个没成绩的学生
-- 方式1
select s_id, s_name
from Student
where s_id IN (SELECT s_id FROM Score group by s_id having count(*)<3); -- 不含那个没成绩的学生
-- 方式2
SELECT student.s_id,student.s_name FROM Score join student on student.s_id=score.s_id group by score.s_id
having count(*)<3; -- 不含那个没成绩的学生
-- 十一、查询至少有一门课与学号为“01”的学生所学课程相同的学生的学号和姓名
-- 方式一
select student.s_id,student.s_name from score join student on student.s_id=score.s_id where score.c_id in
(select c_id from score where s_id='01') and score.s_id !='01' group by score.s_id;
-- 方式2
select distinct a.s_id,a.s_name
from Student a join Score b on a.s_id= b.s_id
where c_id in
(select c_id from Score where s_id = '01')
and a.s_id<>'01';
-- 十二、查询和“01”号同窗所学课程彻底相同的其余同窗的学号
select sc.s_id,count(sc.s_id) from score as sc
where
sc.s_id <>'01' and sc.c_id in (select c_id from score where s_id='01')
group by sc.s_id
having
count(sc.s_id)=(select COUNT(*) from score where s_id='01')
and
(select COUNT(*) from score where s_id='01')=(select COUNT(*) from score where s_id=sc.s_id)
-- 如下是做者提供的答案，我的认为不正确。例如，把01换成07,没有考虑多出来的状况
select s_id
from Score
where c_id in
(select c_id from Score where s_id='01')
and s_id <> '01'
group by s_id
having count(c_id)=(select count(c_id) from Score where s_id='01');
-- 13.把“Score”表中“张三”老师教的课的成绩都更改成此课程的平均成绩（难点）
-- 方式1
update score as a join (select Score.c_id,avg(s_score) as t from score where score.c_id=(select c_id from course where t_id=(select t_id from teacher where t_name='张三')) group by c_id) as b on a.c_id=b.c_id set a.s_score=t;
-- 方式2
UPDATE Score AS a
JOIN (
SELECT
AVG( s_score ) AS t,
Score.c_id
FROM
Score
JOIN Course ON Score.c_id = Course.c_id
JOIN Teacher ON Teacher.t_id = Course.t_id
WHERE
t_name = '张三'
GROUP BY
c_id
) AS b ON a.c_id = b.c_id
SET a.s_score = b.t;
-- 1四、查询和“02”号的同窗学习的课程彻底相同的其余同窗学号和姓名(同12题）
-- 1五、删除学习“张三”老师课的SC表记录
delete from Score
where c_id =(select c_id from Course join Teacher on Course.t_id=Teacher.t_id
where t_name ='张三')
-- 16.检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息
select * from score join student on student.s_id=score.s_id where score.s_score<60 and score.c_id='01' order by score.s_score desc
-- 1七、按平均成绩从高到低显示全部学生的“数据库”（c_id='04'）、“企业管理”（c_id='01'）、“英语”（c_id='06'）三门的课程成绩，按以下形式显示：学生ID，数据库，企业管理，英语，有效课程数，有效平均分
select s_id as '学生ID',
(case when c_id='04' then s_score else NULL end) as '数据库',
(case when c_id='01' then s_score else NULL end) as '企业管理',
(case when c_id='06' then s_score else NULL end) as '英语',
count(c_id) as '有效课程数',
avg(s_score) as '有效平均分'
from Score
group by s_id
order by avg(s_score) DESC;
-- 1八、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分： 以以下的形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
select c_id,max(s_score),min(s_score) from score group by c_id
-- 1九、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低排列，以以下形式显示：课程号,课程名,平均成绩,及格百分数
select course.c_id,course.c_name,avg(sc.s_score),concat((select count(*) from score as sc1 where sc1.s_score>=60 and sc1.c_id=sc.c_id)/count(*)*100,"%")
from score as sc join course on course.c_id=sc.c_id group by sc.c_id order by avg(sc.s_score)
-- 2一、查询不一样老师所教不一样课程平均分从高到低显示
select course.c_id,teacher.t_name,course.c_name,avg(sc.s_score),concat((select count(*) from score as sc1 where sc1.s_score>=60 and sc1.c_id=sc.c_id)/count(*)*100,"%")
from score as sc join course on course.c_id=sc.c_id join teacher on teacher.t_id=course.t_id group by sc.c_id order by avg(sc.s_score);
-- 2三、使用分段[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[<60]来统计各科成绩，分别统计各分数段人数：课程ID和课程名称
select sc.c_id,cu.c_name, sum(case when sc.s_score>=85 and sc.s_score <=100 then 1 else 0 end) '[100-85]',
sum(case when sc.s_score>=70 and sc.s_score <=85 then 1 else 0 end) '[85-70]',
sum(case when sc.s_score>=60 and sc.s_score <=70 then 1 else 0 end) '[70-60]',
sum(case when sc.s_score>=0 and sc.s_score <60 then 1 else 0 end) '[<60]'
from score as sc join course as cu on sc.c_id=cu.c_id group by c_id
-- 2四、查询学平生均成绩及其名次
-- 做者提示要点：算出在全部同窗中有几个同窗的平均分高于某个ID,而后+1，就是名次
-- 方式1：推荐
select table1.s_id as '学号',avg as '平均成绩' ,@a:=@a+1 as '名次
' from (select *,avg(sc.s_score) as avg from score as sc group by sc.s_id order by avg(sc.s_score) desc) as table1,(select @a:=0) as b
-- 方式2:
SELECT s_id as '学号',平均成绩,
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM(SELECT s_id,AVG(s_score)AS '平均成绩'
FROM Score GROUP BY s_id)AS b
WHERE b.平均成绩>a.平均成绩)+1 as RANK
FROM (select s_id,avg(S_score) as 平均成绩 from Score group by s_id)AS a
order by 平均成绩 desc;
-- 2五、查询各科成绩前三名的记录（不考虑成绩并列状况）
select sc1.c_id,sc1.s_id,sc1.s_score from score as sc1
where (select count(*) from score as sc2 where sc1.s_score < sc2.s_score and sc1.c_id=sc2.c_id)<=2
ORDER BY sc1.c_id ASC,sc1.s_score DESC;
-- 2六、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select c_id,count(*) from score group by c_id
-- 2七、查询出只选修了两门课程的所有学生的学号和姓名
select score.s_id,student.s_name from score join student on student.s_id=score.s_id group by s_id HAVING count(*)=2
-- 2八、查询男生、女生人数
select s_sex,count(*) from student GROUP BY s_sex
-- 2九、查询名字中含有“风”字的学生信息
select * from student where s_name like '%风%'
-- 30、查询同名同姓学生名单并统计同名人数
-- 方式1:
select * from student as s1 where (select count(*) from student s2 where s2.s_name=s1.s_name and s1.s_id<>s2.s_id)
-- 方式2:
select * from student as s1 join student as s2 on s1.s_id<>s2.s_id and s1.s_name=s2.s_name
-- 方式3:推荐
select s_name,count(*) from student GROUP BY s_name HAVING count(*)>1
-- 3一、1990年出生的学生名单（注：Student表中s_birth列的类型是datetime）
select * from student where s_birth like "1990%"
select * from student where year(s_birth)=1990
-- 3二、查询平均成绩大于85的全部学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select student.s_id,student.s_name,avg(s_score) from student join score on student.s_id=score.s_id group by (score.s_id) HAVING avg(s_score)>85
-- 3三、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排序，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列
select c_id,avg(s_score) as avg from score group by c_id order by avg asc,c_id desc
-- 3四、查询课程名称为“数学”且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
select student.s_name,score.s_score from score join course on score.c_id=course.c_id join student on student.s_id=score.s_id where course.c_name='数学' and score.s_score<60;
-- 3五、查询全部学生的选课状况
select student.s_name,course.c_name from student join score on score.s_id=student.s_id join course on course.c_id=score.c_id
-- 3六、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
select s_name as 姓名,c_name as 课程名称,s_score as 分数 from student join score on student.s_id=score.s_id join course on course.c_id=score.c_id where s_score>70
-- 3七、查询不及格的课程并按课程号从大到小排列
select * from score where s_score<60 order by c_id
-- 3八、查询课程编号为03且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名
-- 方式一:
select * from student join score on student.s_id=score.s_id where s_score>80 and c_id='03'
-- 方式二:
select * from student where s_id in (select s_id from score where s_score>80 and c_id='03')
-- 3九、查询选了课程的学生人数
-- 方式一:推荐
select count(distinct s_id) from score
-- 方式二:
select count(*) from (select count(*) from score group by s_id) as b
-- 40、查询选修“张三”老师所授课程的学生中成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
-- 方式1
select s_name,max(s_score) from teacher join course on teacher.t_id = course.t_id join score on score.c_id=course.c_id join student on student.s_id=score.s_id where t_name='张三' group by (teacher.t_id)
-- 方式2
select s_name,s_score from teacher join course on teacher.t_id = course.t_id join score on score.c_id=course.c_id join student on student.s_id=score.s_id where t_name='张三' order by s_score desc limit 1
-- 4一、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
select score.c_id,course.c_name,count(*) from score join course on score.c_id=course.c_id group by c_id
-- 4二、查询不一样课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
select distinct sc1.s_id,sc1.c_id,sc1.s_score from score as sc1 join score as sc2 on sc1.s_id=sc2.s_id and sc1.c_id<>sc2.c_id and sc1.s_score=sc2.s_score;
-- 4三、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名 同25题
select * from score as sc1 where (select count(*) from score as sc2 where sc2.s_score>sc1.s_score and sc1.c_id=sc2.c_id)<2 order BY sc1.c_id
-- 4四、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过5人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排序，若人数相同，按课程号升序排序
select c_id,count(*) from score group by c_id having count(*)>5 order by count(*) desc,c_id asc
-- 查询至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select s_id,count(*) from score group by s_id having count(*)>=2
-- 4六、查询选修了所有课程的学生信息
select s_id,count(*) from score group by s_id having count(*)=(select count(*) from course)
-- 4七、查询没学过“张三”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select * from student where s_id not in ( select score.s_id from teacher join course on course.t_id=teacher.t_id join score on score.c_id=course.c_id join student on student.s_id=score.s_id where teacher.t_name='张三' group by score.s_id)
-- 4八、查询两门以上不及格课程的同窗的学号及其平均成绩
select s_id,avg(s_score) from score where s_score<60 group by s_id
-- 4九、检索课程编号为“01”且分数小于60的学生学号，结果按按分数降序排列
select s_id
from Score
where c_id='01'
and s_score <60
order by s_score DESC;
-- 50、删除学生编号为“02”的课程编号为“01”的成绩 delete from score where s_id='02' and c_id='01'